What Differences of Style Can You Detect Between Minoan and Myceanean Art?
A Comparing of Minoan and Mycenaean Palaces
Many similarities and differences be between palace complexes in the Minoan and Mycenaean state; nevertheless, this brief essay will argue that differences, as seen in art and architecture, betoken that the Mycenaeans – while they did borrow from the Minoans – were a distinctively different culture. The compages of the Minoan palace at Knossos (c. MM IB) and the Mycenaean palace at Mycenae (c. LH Ii-IIIA), in connection with other settlements, will be used to analyze their differences and similarities.
Similarities betwixt the two palaces appear in their function as a center for commerce and a key histrion in a redistribution economy. Attested to by big storage facilities at both complexes and the presence of economic documents written in Linear B at Mycenae, it is likely both acted as centers for economic administration and direct redistribution of appurtenances to smaller settlements, usually in the form of gifts for deities. Their economic value is farther attested to past the presence of Kamares ware and "Special Palace Tradition" wares that were produced at Knossos. Later on the takeover of Crete by Mycenaeans in the LH IIB flow, Mycenae began to produce a fashion of pottery clearly influenced in theme by "Special Palace Tradition." Additionally, Mycenaean frescoes show a heightened Minoan influence in their sense of motion and apply of fluid and organic shapes.
Reconstruction of the Palace Complex at Knossos
Reconstruction of the Palace Circuitous at Mycenae
However, as was said earlier, the differences in fine art and architecture signal to 2 very distinct cultures with differing practices. These differences can be seen in the full general layout of the palace at Knossos every bit compared to Mycenae. Although they share a same organic shape, every bit opposed to the symmetrical forms seen Arab republic of egypt or Mesopotamia, the palace at Knossos was focused effectually religion, whereas the palace at Mycenae was focused around the country. The presence of horns of consecration, lustral basins, heavy religious overtones in frescoes, a western facing "window of appearances," and its basic centralization effectually a courtyard where ceremonies could have place signals that the complex probably played a large office in religious life on Crete or at least in the surrounding area. Meanwhile, the palace at Mycenae was largely geared towards the wanax and the state. This can be seen in its layout which, as opposed to Knossos, is centered around a number of courts with the core beingness the imperial megaron. Additionally, frescoes at Mycenae are much more probable to draw scene of military conquest, hunting, or military themes in general (eastward.g. shield decorations) than religious scenes. While information technology could exist proposed that campaign scenes, such as those seen in the West Firm on the island of Thera, could have appeared on the walls of Knossos, the vast majority of surviving – and therefore later – frescoes depict bucolic, marine, or religious scenes. Additionally, the fortifications (e.g. walls, h2o storage) synthetic at Mycenae clearly show that there was slap-up concern for protecting what was probably the seat of a regional power. After the devastation of Minoan civilisation, Mycenaean civilization grew even more independent of Minoan influences. Its trend towards replicating eastern styles, themes, and designs, can be seen as a continued want by the Mycenaeans to replicate the land centralized civilizations of the east. In general, the architecture of the complex at Knossos shows an accent on religious life, meanwhile the complex at Mycenae shows a heightening centralization around the wanax and the land.
In conclusion, although the Mycenaeans borrowed from the Minoans in art and compages, they never abandoned their state-centralized credo. Afterward the collapse of Minoan Crete, this ideology is made clearer as Eastern examples of king and state centered settlements are further incorporated into the Mycenaean land.
Source: http://hspapers.org/2017/09/a-comparison-of-minoan-and-mycenaean-palace-structures/
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